What organelle shuttles proteins and lipids to various locations such as the Golgi apparatus?

When looking at groups of cells, which is ordered from smallest to largest?

Sedbober [7]

The smallest item in the list would be organelles. Organelles are tiny structures within a cell, that help it to function. Example of organelles are-- nucleus, mitochondria, cell membrane to name a few. Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of all living things, therefore, cells would have to be placed second. They are microscopic. A group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function, is known as a tissue. Therefore, tissue is next largest. Examples of tissues include, muscle tissue, epithelial tissue, adipose tissue. When different types of tissues work together to perform a function in the body, this group of tissues forms an organ. An example of an organ is the heart. Inside the heart are many types of tissue-- cardiac muscle,nerve, blood, connective, etc. The job it performs is to pump blood. When various organs work together to perform a specific function in the body, this makes up a system. An example is the circulatory system. In this system are many organs that work together. Arteries, veins, capillaries and heart are all part of the circulatory system. Its job is to circulate blood containing nutrients and oxygen to cells and to pick up cellular wastes. All the systems of the body comprise the organism. An organism is a living thing. It can be as tiny as a microbe, or a complex as a human. When referring to a multicellular organism, the correct order from smallest to largest is-- organelle, cell, tissue, organ, system, organism

4 0

3 years ago

The primary organ of digestion and absorption is the

ziro4ka [17]

The primary organ of digestion and absorption is the intestines.

8 0

3 years ago

Which gland produces T3 and T4?

Leokris [45]

Answer:

1. The gland that produces T3 and T4 is the thyroid (first option).

2. True. The adrenal gland produces and allows the secretion of the hormone involved in the fight and flight response.

3.The symptom that is not correctly matched with the organ system is joint pain, which is related to the joint system, not the skeletal system.

4. False. Negative feedback loop inhibits the production and release of hormones.The symptom that is not correctly matched with the organ system is Joint pain - skeletal system

Explanation:

1. Thyroid gland is a small organ of no more than 30 grams found in the neck, in front of the trachea. This gland produces thyroglobulin, which when joined with iodine can synthesize triiodoythyronine (T3) or thyroxine (T4).

The main function of the thyroid gland is the regulation of organic metabolism, while it can also mediate the body's response to other hormones.

2. Adrenal gland is located in the upper pole of each kidney and is responsible for the secretion of several substances that help with the body's activity.

In the gland's marrow, a substance called adenaline is produced, with properties such as hormone and neurotransmitter, one of the main substances produced to deal with stress and the adaptation response called fight and flight.

The adrenaline produced in the adrenal medulla can strengthen muscles, increase heart rate and blood pressure, and increase the body's resistance to the presence of stressors or threats to physical integrity.

3. Joint pain is related to inflammation of the joint soft tissues, which belong to the joint system. Unlike joint pain, bone pain occurs as a result of injury to the periosteum -the thin membrane that covers the bones- which is related to the skeletal system.

Painful inflammation of the joints is called arthritis, and is one of the main causes of disability to perform normal body movements.

4. Feedback is a control mechanism of the endocrine system. Negative feedback loop occurs in response to a stimulus, resulting in the inhibition of mechanisms that promote the synthesis and release of substances.

An example of negative feedback is the sufficient production of thyroid hormones, which sends a signal to the hypothalamus, which in turn inhibits the production of TSH - thyroid stimulating hormone - at the level of the pituitary gland. If the pituitary does not release TSH, production of thyroid hormones ceases.

Learn more:

Thyroid feedback loop brainly.com/question/4967372

4 0

3 years ago

You are at a restaurant where they offer both grass-fed and grain-fed beef, and are trying to decide which is the most sustainab

atroni [7]

Answer:

Grass-fed beef is the most sustainable choice. Grass-fed beef represents a net gain for the human food supply because cows eat grasses that we can’t eat (from land that is typically unsuitable for human crops) and turn it into beef that we can eat.

Explanation:

Cattle raised on a primarily foraged diet are termed grass-fed or pasture-raised; for example meat or milk may be called grass-fed beef or pasture-raised dairy. The term "pasture-raised" can lead to confusion with the term "free range", which does not describe exactly what the animals eat.

That said, grass-fed cows eat (mostly) grass, while grain-fed cows eat (mostly) an unnatural diet based on corn and soy during the latter part of their lives. To maximize growth, the cows are often given drugs, such as antibiotics and growth hormones.

8 0

3 years ago

Explain why the nucleus is called the control center? What evidence support your reason

Tresset [83]

<h2>Nucleus - control center</h2>

The nucleus is called the control center of the cell because:

The genetic material which is the essence of life is hosted in the nucleus – the DNA-which presents the code of life or information or instructions regarding:

The structure and function of each cell and the organ it is present,
Numerous activities of life like reproduction, metabolism, growth, development, etc.

The nucleus replicates the genetic information and passes to the new daughter cells, generation after generation to continue the life processes.
The nucleus DNA transcribes the code or information for protein synthesis to the RNA to synthesize proteins in the body which carry out many essential functions in the form of structural proteins, antibodies, hormones, pigments, etc.
The nucleus DNA synthesizes enzymes which carry out functions like metabolism.

5 0

3 years ago