Answer:
polar region
High latitudes are dominated by floating sea ice covering much of the Arctic ocean in the north, and by the Antarctic ice sheet on the continent of Antarctica in the South.
Answer:
1. Drainage Basin
2. mouth
3. discharge
4. headwaters
5. meanders.
6. floodplain
Explanation:
A drainage basin is an area where water from precipitation such as rainwater collects before draining into a water body such as a river.
A delta is created where the highest quantity of sediments are deposited at the mouth of a river.
A river's discharge is the quantity of water flowing through a channel in a river.
The headwaters of a river are the source of water of a river, and are usually the farthest point from where it joins/empties into another water body.
Meanders are common feature of A stream with a low to moderate gradient.
A river with a well-developed floodplain has a flat low-lying channel and floods when there is a high quantity of water flowing through the river.
Answer:
At the equator, the sun is directly overhead at noon on these two equinoxes. The "nearly" equal hours of day and night is due to refraction of sunlight or a bending of the light's rays that causes the sun to appear above the horizon when the actual position of the sun is below the horizon.
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Answer: The major problem in Mumbai is the growth of squatter settlements known in India as SLUMS. These slums come with many issues for people including the lack of planned access to clean water and sanitation systems, poor health, lack of education, unemployment and the prospect of crime.
Challenging Conditions in the slums:
1. Lack of sanitation is the major issue.
2. Lack of access to clean water.
3. Lack of legal rights.
4. Poor Health.
5. Unemployment and Poor Quality Work.
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From an economic and strategic perspective, the Strait of Malacca is one of the most important shipping lanes in the world. The strait is the main shipping channel between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, linking major Asian economies such as India, China, Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea.
Singapore controls the smallest area of the strait, but the city-state enjoys the biggest economic benefit from shipping activities.
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