In the case of a revolution, where the citizenship and constitution change, a city’s identity changes, and so it cannot be held responsible for its actions before the revolution.
Roughly speaking, there are six kinds of constitution, three just and three unjust. A constitution is just when it benefits everyone in the city and unjust when it benefits only those in power. When a single person rules, a constitution is a monarchy if the ruler is good and a tyranny if the ruler is bad. When a small elite rules, a constitution is an aristocracy if the rulers are good and an oligarchy if the rulers are bad. When the masses rule, a constitution is a polity if they rule well and a democracy if they rule badly. Aristotle acknowledges that giving full sovereignty to either the governing body or the laws might make room for abuses of power and suggests that a polity is probably least susceptible to corruption, especially when the laws are given higher authority than the governing body. He proposes a principle of distributive justice, saying that benefits should be conferred upon different citizens differently, depending on the contribution they make to the well-being of the state.
Answer:
At the time of the Civil War, the South had an agriculturally-based economy and there were no manufacturing plants. All of the manufacturing plants that produced things like shoes, clothes, ammunition, and food were in the North. Therefore, when the war began, the South had to rely on receiving goods and supplies from the outside – from their trade partners in Europe. The South did not have enough of their own supplies to last through a long war. Therefore, ports throughout the South became very important as a way of keeping troops and families alive. One of the main ways for goods to reach the Confederacy was through Texas ports. The Confederate coast was lengthy and difficult for the Union to shut down. A key role for Texans was to keep its ports open and free from Union control.
Explanation:
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<h3><u>The social and economic changes brought by Industrialization</u></h3>
- Industrialization had both positive as well as the negative impact economically and socially.
- It improved the standard of living of people. On the other hand, some of the workers were removed from their traditional work and found industrial work dangerous.
- Lower and middle class workers benefited with the 'increased standard of living'.
- The economy became stable as the crops production increased and led to a rise in GDP (gross domestic product).
- Some of the negative impact of this industrialization was the harm that it caused to environment.
- It contributed to rise in greenhouse gases, pollution and global warming.
Answer:
3x² - 75 = 0
3x² = 75
x² = 75 ÷ 3
x² = 25
x = √25
<u>x</u><u> </u><u>=</u><u> </u><u>5</u>
