Answer:
The chemical symbol will be "
".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Current,
I = 2.50 amps
Time,
t = 2 hr
or,
= 7200 sec
Metal deposited,
W = 5.93 gm
As we know,
⇒ 
or,
⇒ 
On putting the given values, we get
⇒ 
⇒ 
hence,
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
Thus the above is the right answer.
Law of electrolysis was given by Faraday.
He discovered that,the amount of chemical change or decomposition is exactly proportional to the quantity of electricity that passes in solution,
Answer:
Explanation:
2 HCl(g) + Mg(s) → MgCl₂(s) + H₂(g)
Let's calculate the quantity of mole of produced hydrogen with the Ideal Gases Law
P . V = n . R .T
2.19 atm . 6.82L = n . 0.082 . 308K
(2.19 atm . 6.82L) / (0.082 . 308K) = n
0.591 mol = n
1 mol of H₂ gas came from 2 mol of hydrochloric, so, 0.591 mol came from the double of mole
0.591 .2 = 1.182 mole of acid.
Molar mass of HCl = 36.45 g/m
1.182 mole are (36.45 g/m . 1.182g ) contained in 43.1 g
Density HCl = HCl mass / HCl volume
0,118 g/mL = 43.1 g / HCl volume
43.1 g / 0.118 g/mL = 365.3 mL (HCl volume)