Answer:
The phrase taxation without representation describes a populace that is required to pay taxes to a government authority without having any say in that government's policies. The term has its origin in a slogan of the American colonials against their British rulers: "Taxation without representation is tyranny."
Explanation:
Well, mercantilism gave many positive effects. One is that it pushed people to find more land for more resources to trade, increasing wealth. Wealth enough is enough to put you ahead of your enemies, but it also let you have more land. Here is an example of how this gave certain nations an edge.
England is far away from the East coast of North America. However, France tried to engage in warfare with them. They had territory in the middle of North America. Their mainland, in Europe, was however blocked by English colonies, giving England an edge because there was a direct route from the colonies to England.
Workers unions were created
Answer:
d. converted to islam and trained as foot soldiers or administrators to serve the sultan.
Explanation:
The janissaries constituted infantry units with a high level of training. Among his many missions he emphasized the responsibility of the custody and safeguarding of the Ottoman sultan, as well as the dependencies of the imperial palace of Edirne and, later, of the new imperial palace Topkapi of Istanbul; they were considered the Praetorian Guard of the Sultan. The body was created by Bey Orhan I around 1330, and was abolished in 1826 by decree of Sultan Mahmud II.
Bey Orhan I, ruler of the incipient Ottoman Empire, founded the military corps of the Janissaries around 1330. It was originally formed by non-Muslim combatants, especially Christian prisoners of war. Orhan was perhaps influenced by the Mamluk sultans for the creation of this model military corps. The Janissaries became the first permanent Ottoman army, replacing forces that were mainly tribal warriors, whose loyalty and morals could not always be trusted. In addition, no free combatant (not enslaved) would consent to be an infantryman, considering the risky fate assigned to him.
In 1991, he was expelled from Saudi Arabia. Therefore, he and his followers relocated to Afghanistan.