Answer:
Cell differentiation is the process by which dividing cells change their function. DNA is essential in gene expression, which gives the ability of cells that are specializing to be able to adequately perform the role they are trying to carry out. It is generally understand that all the cells in our body contain the same DNA, yet they carry out different functions. The key is understanding that specific parts/combinations of the genome are activated which changes the function and shape of the cell. Additionally, if the DNA is damaged or mutated in certain areas of the chromosome, it can cause certain differentiated cells to not function properly.
Explanation:
Answer:
1 - Malaria
2- Typhoid fever and Tuberculosis
Explanation:
In case of malaria, the causal microorganism is Plasmodium falciparum, which target red blood cells of host. In humans who have defective sickle cell allele, have abnomral shaped red blood cells. So microorganism does not able to attach to abnormal shaped RBCs thus humans having sickle cell allele are more resistant to death caused by malaria.
In cystic fibrosis, mutation on that gene which encodes a protein known as cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR).
Normally Salmonella typhi (bacteria responsible for typhoid fever) enters into intestinal cells by attaching with CFTR receptor. Carriers of cystic fibrosis mutant gene, have abnormal CFTR thus reduced rate of entry of bacteria into carriers.
Normally Mycobacterium tuberculosis (bacteria responsible for tuberculosis) adds sulfate in its cell walls. In carriers of cystic fibrosis, arylsulfatase B activity is reduced which incorporates sulfate. Thus reduced arylsulfatase activity makes bacteria unable to add sulfate in its cell walls thus decreases their virulence to carriers of cystic fibrosis.
Answer:
Both of them are useful because it gives different information on the subject topic which could be an animal or a plant
Explanation:
Molecular data are data which arise from genetic compositions such as DNA and protein sequences while morphological data arise from the physical make up of an organism.
The molecular and morphological data are however equally important as they give sufficient information about a plant or animal in different and diverse ways
Explanation:
CAN YOU PLEASE EXPLAIN UR ANSWER?
DO YOU MEAN ADVANTAGE OR DISADVANTAGE
The answer is stratosphere...