The answer to this question is <span> anomie; collective conscience.
According to emile durkheim, an action could only be considered as crime if the majority of people in a society agree that the action is unacceptable.
So, the cause of it usually either because the situation forced the perpetrator to do it, or because the perpetrator felt that he/she does not belong to the society, so he/she wouldn't be bound by the rules</span>
This event received or name of massacre due to violence or conflict.
This confrontation was a prelude to what will later become a war for independence. Although it has limited relevance, it has an important symbolism.
In this event the soldiers were exalted and nervous, after the nonviolent attitude of a civilian the violence began, which shows that the tension was great.
C) Natural concepts
Hope this helps! : )
<span>Because Athens assumed an ever-more oppressive role, demanding tribute from league members.</span>