X = 5 or x = 13.
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a) The equation of line k is:

b) The equation of line j is:

The equation of a line, in <u>slope-intercept formula</u>, is given by:

In which:
- m is the slope, which is the rate of change.
- b is the y-intercept, which is the value of y when x = 0.
Item a:
- Line k intersects line m with an angle of 109º, thus:

In which
and
are the slopes of <u>k and m.</u>
- Line k goes through points (-3,-1) and (5,2), thus, it's slope is:

- The tangent of 109 degrees is

- Thus, the slope of line m is found solving the following equation:






Thus:

It goes through point (-2,6), that is, when
, and this is used to find b.





Thus. the equation of line k, in slope-intercept formula, is:

Item b:
- Lines j and k intersect at an angle of 90º, thus they are perpendicular, which means that the multiplication of their slopes is -1.
Thus, the slope of line j is:


Then

Also goes through point (-2,6), thus:



The equation of line j is:

A similar problem is given at brainly.com/question/16302622
Answer:
X''(2, -5), Y''(3, -3)
Step-by-step explanation:
You know that reflection in the x-axis changes the sign of the y-coordinate. Points that used to be above the axis are now below by the same amount, and vice versa.
Rotation counterclockwise by 270° is the same as clockwise rotation by 90°. That maps the coordinates like this:
(x, y) ⇒ (y, -x)
The two transformations together give you ...
(x, y) ⇒ (x, -y) ⇒ (-y, -x) . . . . . . . . equivalent to reflection across y=-x.
Using this mapping, we have ...
X(5, -2) ⇒ X''(2, -5)
Y(3, -3) ⇒ Y''(3, -3) . . . . . . on the equivalent line of reflection, so invariant
_____
The attachment shows the original segment in red, the reflected segment in purple, and the rotated segment in blue. The equivalent line of reflection is shown as a dashed green line.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
As the statement is ‘‘if and only if’’ we need to prove two implications
is surjective implies there exists a function
such that
.- If there exists a function
such that
, then
is surjective
Let us start by the first implication.
Our hypothesis is that the function
is surjective. From this we know that for every
there exist, at least, one
such that
.
Now, define the sets
. Notice that the set
is the pre-image of the element
. Also, from the fact that
is a function we deduce that
, and because
the sets
are no empty.
From each set
choose only one element
, and notice that
.
So, we can define the function
as
. It is no difficult to conclude that
. With this we have that
, and the prove is complete.
Now, let us prove the second implication.
We have that there exists a function
such that
.
Take an element
, then
. Now, write
and notice that
. Also, with this we have that
.
So, for every element
we have found that an element
(recall that
) such that
, which is equivalent to the fact that
is surjective. Therefore, the prove is complete.