Answer: THREAT OF SUBSTITUTE PRODUCTS.
Explanation:Porter's model was developed by a Harvard business school Lecturer known as Michael E. Porter in 1979. Michael E. Porter developed a Five Forces model that identifies and analyzes five competitive forces that shape every industry, and determines an industry's weaknesses and strengths.
The five competitive forces are as follows;
COMPETITIVE RIVALRY which determines the strength and number of your competitors.
SUPPLIER POWER which determines the uniqueness of the supplies given to you by your suppliers and the number of suppliers you have etc.
BUYER POWER which evaluates how many buyers you have,how easy it is for them to buy your products etc.
THREAT OF SUBSTITUTION which evaluates how easy it is for your buyers to buy another substitutes to your product etc.
THREAT OF NEW ENTRY which evaluates the ability or easy access of new products to penetrate the market,how well you are to maintain your strength etc.
For imports:
You import when there is lack of production in your own country
or when another country offers a cheaper price and/or better quality good than your own country's industry
for exports:
production surplus.
The maturity stage of the product life cycle is the longest stage, where sales peak and profit margins narrow. in this stage, new users or new uses may be added to extend the product life.
Introduction, growth, maturity, and decline are the four stages that make up a product's life cycle. Professionals in management and marketing use product life cycles to assist them to decide on advertising schedules, price points, expanding into new product markets, redesigning packaging, and more.
When sales reach their maturity stage, they start to slow down after a period of strong expansion. At this stage, businesses start lowering their prices in an effort to remain competitive against the escalating competition. The product life cycle's mature stage lasts the longest. At this time, the company has reached the peak of the demand cycle, sales growth is starting to slow down, and advertising tactics aren't doing anything to help.
To know more about product life cycle refer to: brainly.com/question/17485582
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Grand Total + Total Bill Subtotal Sales Tax (7.9%)
Total Tip (20%)
Each Pays + Sales tax of 7.9% towards $80.00 is $6.32
A tip of 20% towards $86.32 is $17.26
does this help?
Answer: Option D
Explanation: In simple words, it refers to an implemented structure under which every employee of the organisation works to maintain high standards of performance in every aspect of the operations.
In other words, it refers to the organisation wide efforts under which all employees works for the betterment of the organisation.
Hence from the above we can conclude that the correct option is D.