N-Octanol and water are chosen because the connection between a substance's hydrophilicity and lipophilicity is measured by 
(n-Octanol/Water partition coefficient). When a chemical is more dissolves in fat-like solvents like n-octanol, the value is more significant than one, when it's more dissolved in water, the value is lower.
What is the partition coefficient?
- The partition coefficient for the two-phase network comprising n-octanol and water is known as the value. N-Octanol-Water Partition Ratio is another name for it.
- The connection between a substance's hydrophilicity (its ability to dissolve in water) and lipophilicity (its ability to dissolve in fat) is measured by . The value is bigger if a drug is more accessible in fat-like liquids like n-octanol and less if a compound seems more water-soluble.
- Owing to linkage or fragmentation, substances that are involved in the octanol-water combination as multiple synthetic entities are each given a unique ratio.
So, N-Octanol is chosen because it has a carbon/oxygen ratio that is comparable to that of lipids and because it shows both hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties. N-octanol, therefore, resembles the makeup and characteristics of cells and other living things.
Learn more about octanol here:
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The shape, the cell wall, chlorophyll, the components of the nucleus, cytoplasm
Answer:
The mass percent of aluminum sulfate in the sample is 16.18%.
Explanation:
Mass of the sample = 1.45 g
Mass of the precipitate = 0.107 g
Moles of aluminum hydroxide = 
According to reaction, 2 moles of aluminum hydroxide is obtained from 1 mole of aluminum sulfate .
Then 0.001372 moles of aluminum hydroxide will be obtained from:
Mass of 0.000686 moles of aluminum sulfate :
= 0.000686 mol × 342 g/mol = 0.2346 g
The mass percent of aluminum sulfate in the sample:
it would be a crystalline solid, because it could be extended in multiple directions.
