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2 years ago

Which statement is true of the particles that make up a substance?

Chemistry

1 answer:

antiseptic1488 [7]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:B

Explanation:

the particles in a gas are more far apart and have more kinetic energy than liquid because they are more close together and have less kinetic energy than gas.

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The elemental analysis of an organic solid extracted from gum arabic (a gummy substance used in adhesives, inks, and pharmaceuti

Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:

The molar mass of the organic solid is 120.16 g/mol.

The molecular formula of an organic solid is $C_4H_8O_4$

Explanation:

Let the molecular mass of an organic solid be $C_xH_yO_z$

$\Delta T_b=K_b\times m$

$Delta T_b=K_b\times \frac{\text{Mass of solid}}{\text{Molar mass of solid}\times \text{Mass of diphenyl in Kg}}$

where,

$\Delta T_f$ =Elevation in boiling point = $=1.5^oC$

Mass of organic solid= 0.561 g

Mass of diphenyl = 24.9 g = 0.0249 kg (1 kg = 1000 g)

$K_b$ = boiling point constant = 8.00 °C/m

m = molality

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get

$1.5^oC=8.00 ^oC/m\times \frac{0.561 g}{\text{Molar mass of solid}\times 0.0249 kg}$

${\text{Molar mass of solid}}=120.16 g/mol$

$\%=\frac{\text{Number of atoms}\times \text{mass of an atom}}{\text{molas mass of compound}}\times 100$

Percentage of carbon in an organic solid = 40.0%

$40\%=\frac{x\times 12 g/mol}{120.16 g/mol}\times 100$

x = 4.0

Percentage of hydrogen in an organic solid = 6.7%

$6.7\%=\frac{y\times 1 g/mol}{120.16 g/mol}\times 100$

y = 8.0

Percentage of hydrogen in an organic solid = 6.7%

$53.3\%=\frac{x\times 12 g/mol}{120.16 g/mol}\times 100$

y = 4.0

The molecular formula of an organic solid is $C_4H_8O_4$

8 0

3 years ago

Combustion vapor-air mixtures are flammable over a limited range of concentrations. The minimum volume % of vapor that gives a c

DochEvi [55]

Combustion equation of n-hexane:

2C₆H₁₄ + 19O₂ → 12CO₂ + 14H₂O

a)
Assuming we have 100 moles of air,
Oxygen = 20.9 moles
n-hexane required = 20.9/19 x 2
= 2.2 moles

LFL = Half of stoichometric amount = 2.2 / 2 = 1.1
LFL n-hexane = 1.1%

b)
1.1 volume percent required for LFL

1.1% x 1
= 0.0011 m³ of n-hexane required

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If a system is left to change spontaneously, in what state will it end?

lesya692 [45]

Answer:

The state with the lowest possible energy consistent with the state of maximum disorder

so letter A

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Define Nuclear Fission and Fusion

ASHA 777 [7]

A nuclear reaction in which a heavy nuclear splits spontaneously or on impact with another particle with the release of energy- fission

A nuclear reaction in which atomic nucleus with the release of energy-fusion

The energy harnessed in nuclei is released in nuclear reaction. Fission is the splitting of a heavy nucleus into lighter nuclei and fusion is the combining of nuclei to form a bigger and heavier nucleus

6 0

2 years ago

How many grams of lead (ll) sulfate would be produced from the complete reaction of 23.6 g lead (iV) oxide ?

djverab [1.8K]

Answer:

29.92grams of PbSO4

Explanation:

lead (iV) oxide = PbO2 = Molar mass: 239.2 g/mol

lead (ll) sulfate = PbSO4 = Molar mass: 303.26 g/mol

PbO2 = PbSO4

1:1 ratio

Pb = Lead

Lead has an oxidation number of 4+

O = Oxygen

Oxygen has an oxidation number of 2-

PbO2 + 4H+ + SO4 2- + 2e- = PbSO4(s) + 2H2O

Ok so the above would be the likely complete reaction, though we don't really need this as we already know the ratio is 1:1.

23.6g of PbO2

23.6/239.2 = 0.09866 Moles of PbO2

Since we have a 1:1 ratio we know that the same number of moles of PbSO4 are produced and since we know the molar mass it's simply molar mass multiplied by number of moles.

303.26 x 0.09866 = 29.92grams of PbSO4

6 0

2 years ago