The DNA of the offspring is identical to that of its parents
Explanation:
- It <em>helps in understanding and preventing genetic diseases.</em>
Genome mapping projects like the human genome project made it possible to map regions of the genome associated with disease. These regions which often arise through mutations, may be cloned and identified through diagnostic methods. This <em>helps in understanding and preventing genetic diseases, along with providing possible treatment targets in drug and gene therapeutics.
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During the process of cell division, spontaneous changes within the genome can arise. These mutations are errors occur when copies of the DNA within the cell are made; mutations may range from small changes called single nucleotide polymorphisms, to large scale deletions, and additions which span multiple genes.
Further Explanation:
During reproduction other events, such as crossing over during mitosis and meiosis, mutations lead to increases in genetic variation. This variation refers to the genetic characteristics present within a species. Mutations may be either beneficial or deleterious; they are maintained within cells, as they form new traits called alleles. Beneficial mutations may confer traits that increase the fitness of a species, along with ensuring survival by conferring a protective advantage- these phenotypic differences between organisms are called adaptations.
Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles. DNA, which makes up the genotype, is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins which make up the phenotype of an organism. Mutations in DNA sequences affect the corresponding mRNA and thus the protein encoded.
Learn more about mutations at brainly.com/question/4602376
Learn more about DNA and RNA at brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316
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Dihybrid Crosses-- Mendel made DIHYBRID CROSSES to determine if certain traits forms... etc.
Answer:
Cyanide is considered a specific neurotoxin and is often associated with high levels of cellular calcium and inhibition of antioxidants, leading to the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and consequent lipid peroxidation. But cyanide toxicity is mainly due to the iron (Fe (III) or Fe3 +) iron binding of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase enzyme of the electron transport chain. This enzyme mediates the transfer of electrons to molecular oxygen
. By blocking this enzyme, the cell is unable to use oxygen and uses an anaerobic metabolism reducing pyruvate to lactic acid (lactic fermentation), which results in tissue anoxia and the rapid development of lactic acidosis. There is also a change in cell metabolism as there is a depletion in energy production. So it causes cell death. This would be the mechanism to kill cancer cells. Although, cyanide cant be use to treat cancer because it kills all the cells (leading to death) and not only the cancer cells.
Explanation:
Some researchers founded that cyanide poison may have the role of being a powerful cancer fighter. It believes that they can relate the enzyme to cancer by looking for antibodies that can recognize a protein found only in certain cancers. The method would produce an agent that could potentially kill cancer cells and leave undamaged tissue healthy.
As for the deadly nature of cyanide, scientists say the amount produced by this technique iwould be sufficient only to kill the cancer target cell by a combined enzyme and antibody molecule. And a natural enzyme produced in the human liver could detoxify any cyanide that could escape the tumor. Although, cyanide is a drug that, even if ingest a small amount, could lead to death. Some studies are going on, but until now, theres no safety of taking cyanide to treat cancer cells.
Answer:
To survive
Explanation:
Without water, we wouldn't have organisms such as fish. We also need it to break down food molecules or generate energy during the respiration process.
