Answer:
Because back then, the Catholic Church stated that the Earth had to be the center of the solar system because God is perfect, therefore made Earth perfect, causing it to be the center of everything. This was wrong. Galileo and Copernicus had shared that the Sun was actually the center, not the Earth. This contradicted with what the church said, therefore what "God" said. The church called them out for blasphemy and they had to deny their ideas.
Explanation:
Not sure but i think the second one
Women's suffrage. Women were given the right to vote in some church meetings.
Which statement comes closest to summarizing the meaning of this passage?
Courts should interpret laws and the Constitution.
Discrimination it's a hard topic because it has been around for many years and even today, taking into account how many things have happened the lately years, there exists discrimination. Though that is because people have a problem judging others before getting to know them and make up their own assumptions about them. People do not ever try to put themselves in their shoes.