First off, let's keep in mind that perpendicular lines have negative reciprocal slopes, hmmm so what's the slope of y = 2x + 5?
well, notice, that equation is in slope-intercept form, thus

.

so, we're really looking for the equation of a line whose slope is -1/2 and runs through 1,4.
Yeah, mostly is has to be negative, but in some cases a is greater than 1 than we do some other operations.
Answer:
the first one and the third one
Step-by-step explanation:
Remember the properties of logarithms. If you have ln81, you can pull out the power of two (9^2) and have 2ln9. Also, you could do ln9 + ln9 because 9*9=81 and ln9*9 = ln9 + ln9
With these properties, you can get 3lnx+2lny, which is 3u+2v according to the answer.
Hope I helped!