Gamblers and fisherman sometimes have a difficult time controlling their need to gamble and fish, respectively, because of the <u>Variable-ratio </u>schedule of reinforcement.
Explanation:
A schedule of reinforcement is part of operant conditioning which states about instances when a behavior will be reinforced, whether with each time, or none at all.
Reinforcements (positive or negative) aim to strengthen a behavior. Variable-ration schedule is a part of partial reinforcement which leads response to be reinforced only at part of the time.
Variable-ratio schedule occurs when a reinforcement results in a steady response rate with reinforcements after an unpredictable number of responses, like after 2, 4, 5, 9 and so on.
When a gambler gambles the first time, he/she may not win; the second time also none; so decides to quit and leave but finally decides to play one last time and wins at that time. This win reinforces him/her to gamble again. The same thing happens with fishermen also when they cannot fish for the first few attempts but finally succeeds which will make them to do fishing again.
Answer:
More densely populated, had more resources (money, men and supplies) then the south, the North was predominantly Republican. hope this helps.
Explanation:
<span>Many Americans became convinced that America's destiny was the Manifest Destiny, or the need to expand west. This led to a lot of problems with Native tribes.</span>
Answer:
The mass incarceration rates of African Americans even though they´re a minority in the country, might be a worldwide problem because research has shown that minority populations are more likely to be punished by dominant majority groups. However, the rates are much higher in the US.
Explanation:
And the reasons found through research are several laws, policing issues and bias. There´re drug laws that explicitly target African Americans, as well as a rise in racial profiling by the police.
