Along with John Jay and Alexander Hamilton, James Madison panned. The Federalist Papers. The supporters of the proposed Constitution called themselves "Federalists." Their adopted name implied a commitment to a loose, decentralized system of government.
When Ira wears a rubber band that fit loosely around his wrist, and that he uses to "snap" himself with it just hard enough to sting a little bit, he is using <em>aversion therapy</em>. This type of therapy expose the patient to a stimulus while at the same time, being subjected to some form of discomfort. This is done so that the patient begins to associate the discomfort with his/her own behavior, in order to decrease or completely interrupt such act. In the case of Ira, what aversion therapy would look for, is that Ira would start associating the discomfort of snapping the rubber band against his skin with talking without thinking. And by doing so, he would stop to talk without thinking.
C. freedom from a criminal or civil charge
Explanation:
Only the top layer of a lake or river freezes, un- derneath the frozen upper layer the water remains in its liquid form and does not freeze. Also, oxygen is trapped beneath the layer of ice. As a result, fish and other aquatic animals find it possible to live comfortably in the frozen lakes and ponds
<em><u>better </u></em><em><u>tell </u></em><em><u>this </u></em><em><u>to </u></em><em><u>some </u></em><em><u>moderator </u></em><em><u>my </u></em><em><u>dear </u></em>
Answer:Shaping
Explanation:
What is the process of shaping?
When someone is taught a behaviour or words that they haven't grasped or learnt yet that is known as shaping, it is also called successive approximation.
A person is walked through the steps towards the target behaviour by reinforcement of this behaviour little by little along the way until they reach the targeted behaviour.
The behaviour is broken into small successive pieces or part which are approximately closer to what the intended behaviour looks like.
Some behaviours are not just learnt but need to be taught and shaping is crucial for that.
A baby may need assistance in learning how to walk and slow by slow process can be used until the baby can walk on her own this step by step of installing this behaviour to a child until the baby walks is known as successive approximation
Knowing the child's weakness and strength may assist in knowing which steps to take in order to teach them something new especially for children who are in schools.
