It appears that everybody is studying Marbury this weekend...
So, here you go. John Adams tried to game the process and nominated Marbury to a post in the final hours of Adams' administration.
The hitch was that the Secretary of State had to deliver a commission to make it official.
Thomas Jefferson's Secretary of State, James Madison (future President), refused to deliver the commission.
Marbury, who was denied the post, sued.
The outcome of the case is a little murky.
In essence, though, Marbury still got hosed. He was told that he should have received the commission and that Madison was wrong but that the actual act by which he was nominated wasn't properly constructed.
So, the Supreme Court won the day by reviewing the actions of the other branches and poor Marbury got nothing. All the Supreme Court had to do, really, to establish Judicial Review was to wade in. As we think about that today, it doesn't seem big. But Marbury v. Madison is a seminal case BECAUSE the Supreme Court got into the ring.
The immediate result of the Black Death was labour shortage: (1).
It led to increase of wages of manual workers, and a better position of workers in defending their rights against their landlords: usually the landlords had all the power.
Answer:El Gobierno federal de los Estados Unidos1 (en inglés, The Federal Government of the United States; abreviado: U.S. Federal Government) es el estado nacional de los Estados Unidos, una república constitucional de América del Norte, compuesta por 50 estados, un distrito federal, Washington D. C. (la capital nacional) y varios territorios. Está constituido bajo las teorías de separación de poderes, pesos y contrapesos (checks and balances). El Estado federal está partido en tres ramas distintas, divididas y separadas: legislativa, ejecutiva y judicial, cuyos poderes están conferidos por la Constitución de los Estados Unidos en el Congreso, el presidente y los tribunales federales, respectivamente. Cada rama tiene una exclusiva esfera de competencia propia y poderes que les permiten limitar las acciones de las otras dos ramas. La finalidad de este sistema es evitar la tiranía que ocurriría si una rama del poder público concentrara demasiado poder y dominara a las otras dos. Los poderes y deberes de estas ramas se definen con mayor detalle por las actas del Congreso, incluida la creación de departamentos ejecutivos y tribunales inferiores a la Corte Suprema.
Answer:
b. it ked to the disappearance ....
