Answer:
the fact that the higher price of Raisin Bran relative to its substitutes, such as Cheerios, causes consumers to buy less Raisin Bran.
Explanation:
the substitution effect arises when as a result of a rise in the price of a good, the good becomes more expensive relative to its substitutes. Consumers not consume less of the good and more of the substitute. This leads to a movement up along the demand curve for that goods and not a movement along the demand curve for the good and not a shift of the demand curve.
If the price of the good increases. The good becomes cheaper when compared with substitutes. As a result, the demand for the good increases while that of the substitutes decreases.
The income effect is when an increase in price lowers consumer's purchasing power, holding money income constant.
Answer and Explanation:
1. The preferred stock is non-cumulative, and in previous years, the company has not skipped any dividends.
Dividend paid to preferred shareholders = Shares × Par value preferred stock × Shares percentage
= 3300 × $103 × 7%
= $23,793
Dividend paid to common shareholders = Cash dividend - Dividend paid to preferred shareholders
= $123,500 - $23,793
= $99,707
2. The preferred stock is non-cumulative, and in both of the two previous years, the company did not pay a dividend.
Dividend paid to preferred shareholders = Shares × Par value preferred stock × Shares percentage
= 3300 × $103 × 7%
= $23,793
Dividend paid to common shareholders = Cash dividend - Dividend paid to preferred shareholders
= $123,500 - $23,793
= $99,707
3. The preferred stock is cumulative, and in both of the two previous years the company did not pay a dividend.
Dividend paid to preferred shareholders = Shares × Par value preferred stock × Shares percentage × Number of years
= 3,300 × $103 × 7% × 3
= $71,379
Dividend paid to common shareholders = Cash dividend - Dividend paid to preferred shareholders
= $123,500 - $71,379
= $52,121
Answer:
$28,100
Explanation:
The computation of the bond interest expense is shown below:
= (Issued amount × interest rate) + (Issued amount - given amount) ÷ time period
= ($450,000 × 6%) + ($450,000 - $439,000) ÷ 10 years
= $27,000 + $1,100
= $28,100
In semi annual period, the interest rate is half and the time period is doubles and the same is shown
