Common between optimization using total value and optimization using marginal analysis is:
Both techniques require the conversion of all costs and benefits into a common unit of measurement.
What is the principle of optimization at the margin?
The Principle of Optimization at the Margin states that an optimal feasible alternative has the property that moving to it makes you better off and moving away from it makes you worse off.
Optimization using total value:
calculates the change in net benefits when switching from one. alternative to another.
optimization using marginal analysis:
calculates the net benefits of. different alternatives.
Total Value analysis :
has a wide range of applications. The analysis can be used to assess an organization's key impacts, or provide more detailed information such as an assessment of the life cycle impacts of a product.
marginal analysis:
is an examination of the additional benefits of an activity compared to the additional costs incurred by that same activity. Companies use marginal analysis as a decision-making tool to help them maximize their potential profits.
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The amount Louis just paid is considered to be the price.
What a price means or what it communicates to customers is called?
- A price's significance or the message it sends to clients are referred to as Interpretation.
- The extent to which a customer's pleasure with the product after the purchase and with the purchasing experience is enhanced by the price of a product is part of their Response.
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A 4% S/A coupon bond with 4 coupons remaining has a BEY of 8.00%, is mathematically given as
DP=95.696. Option D is correct
<h3>What is the dirty price of this bond?</h3>
Generally, dirty price is simply defined as It's important to note that a "dirty price" is simply a bond pricing quotation that takes into account both the coupon rate and any interest that has already accumulated on the bond.
In conclusion, Dirty price
DP = (Clean price + interest Accrued)
Therefore
DP=0.80*(4%*100/2)+2*(1-(1+4%)^(-3.20))/(4%)+100/(1+4%)^(3.20)
DP=95.696
CQ
A4% S/A coupon bond with 4 coupons remaining has a BEY of 8.00%. You buy the bond a little over a month before you get the first coupon. Specifically, the fraction of the 6-month period that has already elapsed is 0.80.
Calculate the dirty price of this bond.
O 81.370
85.216
93.471
o 95.696
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Answer:
a) 9.00 %
b) 7.80 %
c) yes the weight of the debt increases here is more risk in the investment as the debt payment are mandatory and failing to do so result in bankruptcy while the stock can wait to receive dividends if the income statement are good enough
d) 9.00 %
e) The increase in debt may lñead to an increase in return of the stockholders if they consider the stock riskier than before and will raise their return until the WACC equalize at the initial point beforethe trade-off occurs
Explanation:
a)
Ke 0.12
Equity weight 0.5
Kd(1-t) = after tax cost of debt = 0.06
Debt Weight = 0.5
WACC 9.00000%
c)
Ke 0.12
Equity weight 0.3
Kd(1-t) = after tax cost of debt = 0.06
Debt Weight 0.7
WACC 7.80000%
d)
<em>Ke 0.16</em>
Equity weight 0.3
Kd(1-t) = after tax cost of debt = 0.06
Debt Weight 0.7
WACC 9.00000%
Answer:
$6,300
Explanation:
The computation of expenses that can be deducted is shown below:-
Expenses that can be deducted = Fee paid for club after getting contract(for 5 months) + Replacement cost + Travelling
= ($1,000 × 5) + $500 + $800
= $6,300
Therefore for computing the expenses that can be deducted we simply add Fee paid for club after getting contract, replacement cost and travelling and the rest amount is not relevant for computation.
