A strong belief in nationalism, I goodled it :)
Answer:
While most people were Africans, a small group of French aristocrats controlled the government.
Explanation:
The slave owners, both white and people of color, feared the slaves and knew that the incredible concentration of slaves (the slaves outnumbered the free people 10-1) required exceptional control. This, in part, accounts for the special harshness and cruelty of slavery in Saint-Domingue.
Well the term theocracy means a system of government where priests rule in the name of god, so your answer would be the second. Priests were part of the ruling class.
Answer:
The idea of a Republic first originated when it developed its modern meaning in reference to the constitution in the Ancient Roman Republic, which lasted from the overthrow of the kings in the year 509 BC to the establishment of the Empire in the year 27 BC.