Answer:
NAD is reduced
Explanation:
Glycolysis is the first step in the breakdown of glucose in order to generate energy for cellular metabolism. Glycolysis helps to convert glucose into pyruvate and hydrogen ion.
In redox reaction, oxidation is the removal of hydrogen and reduction is the addition of oxygen. In the process of glycolysis, the NAD is reduced to form NADH and H.
If NAD is not present, glycolysis will not be able to continue. During aerobic respiration, the NADH formed in glycolysis will be oxidized to reform NAD+ for use in glycolysis again.
Answer:
The correct answer is E.They retain water to prevent flooding and erosion.
Explanation:
Rain forests are used to be very dense forests where lots of raining takes place. The forest floor can soak up lots of rain and during flood dense forest with woodland trees do not allow water to run fast through them thereby reducing flood's effect significantly.
The roots of the trees in the forest binds to the soil on the floor and prevent soil erosion during flooding. Study shows that water retention is more in summer than in winters. Forest can store lots of water and transfer it to the streams which is helpful in providing clean water to the people in dry season.
Therefore, the correct answer is E. They retain water to prevent flooding and erosion.
Answer:
Mutualism is a close interaction within ecology, from which both organisms have a certain advantage. Mutualism is usually not necessary for the organisms, and the relationship is often short-lived. An example is the cohacks (birds), which occasionally use larger ruminants as a pantry. Both parties benefit from the birds eating parasites in the ruminant's skin, but they are not dependent on it.
Answer:
<em>The correct options are:</em>
<em>Prior to process 1, DNA should copy itself to allow the cell to divide.</em>
<em>Between processes 1 and 2, the mRNA must be modified before leaving the nucleus.</em>
Explanation:
For eukaryotes, the mRNA is made in the nucleus from the DNA. This process in known as transcription. The process of making proteins from the mRNA takes place in the ribososmes of the cytoplasm. This process is known as translation. The mRNA has to be modified before it is transported for translation. Otherwise, the mRNA will be degraded by the enzymes of the nucleus.
Answer:
increasing extension time
Explanation:
The Polymerase Chain Reaction is a technique widely used in molecular biology laboratories to amplify target DNA regions. The standard steps of a PCR are as follow 1-denaturation, 2-annealing and 3-elongation/extension. These steps are repeated 15-40 times in order to exponentially amplify the linear DNA fragment. It is well known that longer extension times can be used as a strategy to increase the yield of longer PCR products. This is because the extension time depends on the synthesis rate of the DNA polymerase used in PCR technique and the length of the DNA fragment to be amplified.
