Explanation:
Except in the crust, the interior of the Earth cannot be studied by drilling holes to take samples. Instead, scientists map the interior by watching how seismic waves from earthquakes are bent, reflected, sped up, or delayed by the various layers.
"1. moisture (water vapor) in the air near the surface
2. instability - relatively large decrease of air temperature with height
3. lift - some process (such as a front) that forces air to rise"
The air is dry during the summer and any moisture amount is increased in the afternoon as the temperature cools.