Answer:
The correct answer is A. Stocks
This is mainly because stocks are sensitive to market prices, economic conditions and even the political environment. Moreover, there are no guaranteed income and interests in stocks. The return is based on the company performances.
Explanation:
The equity approach has a tendency to yield different financial statement outcomes for a particular investment in equity securities than the fair value technique would.
A financial investment in a firm known as an equity investment entails buying its stock on the stock market. On a stock exchange, these shares are commonly exchanged.
With the equity method of accounting, the investment is first recorded at cost and later modified to reflect changes in the investor's portion of the investee's net assets following the purchase. Investments in equity Investments with fixed returns, such as money market instruments, and debt securities such as bonds and notes (some fixed income investments, such as certificates of deposit, may not be securities at all)
Fair market value (FMV) is the cost of an asset when a buyer and a seller have reasonable knowledge of it and are ready to negotiate a price without being under any obligation. A corporation can report the earnings it makes from its investment in another business using the equity method of accounting.
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Answer:
(a) The amount you need in your retirement account the day yo retire is $581,773.42.
(b) If you take the first withdrawal the day you retire, the amount needed is $669,039.44.
Explanation:
This problem is a case of annuity (n = 25 years).
They plan to withdraw $ 90,000 annually from the end of the first year of retirement.
The formula that relates capital in the account to annual withdrawals is

If your first withdrawal will be made the day you retire, you can calculate the amount of money in your account as the amount calculated before ($581,773.42) and multiplying it by (1+i)=1.15.
This is because all withdrawals are being advanced in one year, so the current value would be C '= C * (1 + i). Then we have:

That type of leader is considered as an "instrumental leader"
Answer: Option D
Explanation: In simple words, controlling refers to the function of management in which manager sets the standards of performance, compares the performance with the standards and take corrective actions in case of any discrepancy.
Controlling helps the organisation to achieve its goals by making the employees working towards the same goal determined in the planning stage. Controlling sets the standards of performance for the employees which works as a guide in their job.
Hence the correct option is D.