Answer
#1. A reduction in habitat for arctic seals will reduce the population of arctic seals. This will reduce the capture efficiency for killer whales preying on arctic seals because there will be fewer to capture. A reduction in habitat for arctic seals will lower the carrying capacity for arctic seals because there is less habitat. A reduction in arctic seals, the food for killer whales, will reduce the carrying capacity for killer whales, unless there is a substitute source of food.
#2. If there is another source of food for killer whales, the population of killer whales will probably remain the same, if they were at their carrying capacity and their habitat remains the same. If there is another source of food for killer whales, the population of arctic seals will still decrease, because the habitat for arctic seals has decreased, and habitat is independent of predator population.
#3. There are many limitations on any simulation. The computer only uses the parameters in the program, so changes in ocean temperature, weather patterns, salinity changes, food supply, habitat, interaction with other species and presence of plants and zooplankton are not considered. All of those can change and change the results.
Explanation:
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<span>Luca Cavalli-Sforza is a geneticist who hypothesized that the skin-color change came late because previous people had complete vitamin D access to the foods that they are eating. But the moment they started farming, the main vitamin sources are reduced, making a larger gain of having light skin.</span>
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Cytotoxic t-cells are able to recognize infected body cells because <u>the</u> <u>infected cells display foreign antigens</u>.
<h3>What do cytotoxic killer T cells do?</h3>
The helper T cell and the cytotoxic T cell are the two main subtypes of T cells. Helper T cells, as their names imply, "assist" other immune system cells, whereas cytotoxic T cells "kill" virally-infected cells and tumors. The TCR cannot directly bind antigen, unlike an antibody.
Killer T cells are also known as "cytotoxic" or "cytolytic" cells because they have unique molecular weapons that allow them to attack and kill other cells that are showing targets they are familiar with, such as a virus-infected cell or even a malignant cell. The processed cancer cell antigen, which is solely presented by MHC-class I, must be recognized by cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Helper T cells binding to a processed antigen on the same dendritic cell as the MHC-class II presenting a processed cancer cell antigen enhances cytotoxic T-cell complete activation.
Learn more about T-cells here:
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The answer is; right atrium, pulmonary arteries, pulmonary veins, left ventricle, aorta
Deoxygenated blood from the tissues flows into the heart through the vena cava vein. The blood is pumped by the right ventricle to the lungs through the pulmonary artery. The blood gets oxygenated in the lungs and flows back to the heart through the pulmonary vein. The heart (left ventricle) then pumps the oxygenated blood to tissues through the aorta.
