As Earth orbits the Sun, this same principle is used by astronomers to determine the distance to nearby stars. ... Parallax is the first "inch" on the yardstick with which astronomers measure distances even further to objects.
Answer:
heating of the mountain slope by the sun
Could you ask again but with more details? I do not understand.
It is Xylem of the plants that help transport the water and other nutrients from the roots up through the plant. The phloem basically transport food synthesised by the plant but not the water.