Answer:
Sigma factor is the name of the protein and it helps RNA polymerase to recognize promoter.
Explanation:
RNA polymerase is the enzyme which helps in the transcription of DNA duplex. In bacteria, a protein called sigma factor is present in RNA polymerase which is responsible for the initiation of transcription.
The sigma factors gives the ability to RNA polymerase to recognize the promoter sequence. If the sigma factor is not present in RNA polymerase than this enzyme can not distinguish between promotor and other sequences.
So the sigma factor increases the affinity of RNA polymerase towards promoter and helps in initiation of the transcription. Sigma factor gets released from the core enzyme when the chain reaches 8-9 bases.
Answer:
As the offspring inherits one allele from each parent, it will obtain only the B allele from the female mouse and either the B or b allele from the male mouse. Hence possible offspring genotypes are BB or Bb with 0.50 probability each (each probability of either genotypes being present in the offspring).
The statement that best describes he purpose of examining mammary secretions in mares before parturition is testing for elevated levels of calcium.
<h3>What is the processes of parturition in mares?</h3>
In parturition, a fetus is fully developed, a process called Ferguson reflex occurs to stimulate contractions. The canal is lubricated by a fluid called allanotic fluid and facilitates the discharge of the amnion and the fetus. A virginal distension releases oxytocin and more contractions.
For a mare to be ready for parturition, elevated levels of calcium is tested from the mammary gland to confirm that the mare is healthy and ready for parturition.
Learn more on parturition here: brainly.com/question/14982881
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