krypton is the answer blah blah blah is this enough letters
Answer:
a) [H₃O⁺] = 1.8x10⁻⁵ M
b) pH = 4.75
c) % rxn = 3.5x10⁻³ %
Explanation:
a) The dissociation reaction of HCN is:
HCN(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + CN⁻(aq)
0.5 M - x x x
The dissociation constant from the above reactions is given by:
![Ka = \frac{[H_{3}O^{+}][CN^{-}]}{[HCN]} = 6.17 \cdot 10^{-10}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5BCN%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHCN%5D%7D%20%3D%206.17%20%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-10%7D)
By solving the above quadratic equation we have:
x = 1.75x10⁻⁵ M = 1.8x10⁻⁵ M = [H₃O⁺] = [CN⁻]
Hence, the [H₃O⁺] is 1.8x10⁻⁵ M.
b) The pH is equal to:
![pH = -log[H_{3}O^{+}] = -log(1.75 \cdot 10^{-5} M) = 4.75](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-log%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%20-log%281.75%20%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20M%29%20%3D%204.75)
Then, the pH of the HCN solution is 4.75.
c) The % reaction is the % ionization:
![\% = \frac{x}{[HCN]} \times 100](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5C%25%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B%5BHCN%5D%7D%20%5Ctimes%20100%20)
Therefore, the % reaction or % ionization is 3.5x10⁻³ %.
I hope it helps you!
Lets make x equal the number times you use the 1/5 ratio alloy and y equal the number of times you use the 3/1 ratio alloy. You can make the equation (x+3y)-(5x+y)=0 and (x+3y)+(5x+y)=350
Then you can make the system of equation of:
-4x+2y=0 (this is y=2x)
6x+4y=350
You can make 6x+8x=350 by through substitution and solve of x.
14x=350
x=25 (which means y=50)
that means that the weight of the 1/5 ratio alloy is 150 pounds.
(25+(5x25))=150
the weight of the 3/1 ratio alloy is 200 pounds.
((50x3)+50)=200
I hope this helps.
Answer:
This will be the balanced half reaction:
NO₂(g) + H₂O (l) → NO₃⁻(aq) + 1 e⁻ + 2H⁺ (aq)
Explanation:
In acidic medium, the redox balance has to be done as this way.
As it is an oxidation, we know that oxidation state has increased.
NO₂(g) → NO₃⁻(aq) + 1 e⁻
Nitrogen in NO₂ acts with +4; in the nitrate, N acts with +5
The nitrogen has released 1 electron.
As we are in acidic medium, we must complete with water, in the same side, as we have less oxygens and in the opposite side, with protons to balance the H. This will be the balanced half reaction:
NO₂(g) + H₂O (l) → NO₃⁻(aq) + 1 e⁻ + 2H⁺ (aq)
