Answer:
ZZ species will take more number of crosses to produce a recessive offspring.
Explanation:
Here Z seems to be the dominant allele. A species having ZZ or homozygous dominant genotype shall not express the recessive phenotype until unless it has both recessive allele and this is not possible as of now or is dependent on the genotype of mating species and the number of generations of development.
If ZZ mates with WW, the offspring in F1 generation will have genotype ZW
However, if the offspring in the F1 generation are crossed then in next generation we could see organism with recessive phenotype i,e WW
ZW*ZW
ZZ, ZW, ZW, WW
While in case of organism having ZW type genotype, recessive phenotype will occur in the first generation cross with the ZW.
carbon dating shows how old a bone is by measuring the amount of carbon 12, and carbon 14 that the bone contains. and because carbon 14 is not replaced by exchange with the atmosphere the ratio of c12:c14 (the ratio of carbon 12 to carbon 14) tells how old the bone is by comparing the amount of carbon 14 to the amount of carbon 12. carbon 14 has a half life of 5,700 years, while carbon 12 is stable and does not radioactively decay at all.
It is important for scientists to remain open minded about information that they come across in their experiments, so that they do not become biased about the result. it can always happen that the results that come out are contrary to what the scientist expected. It is important to openly accept that the scientists prediction was wrong.
A stationary front is the least likely to be associated with rainfall.
