Answer : The length of the shorter and longer piece of the rope is, 5 ft and 13 ft respectively.
Step-by-step explanation :
Let the length of the shorter piece of rope be, 'x' ft.
Given:
Total length of the rope = 18 ft
Length of the longer piece = (18 - x) ft
and,
The longer piece is 2 ft less than 3 times the length of the shorter piece. That means,





Thus, the length of the shorter piece of rope = x = 5 ft
The length of the longer piece of rope = (18 - x) ft = 18 - 5 = 13 ft
Hence, the length of the shorter and longer piece of the rope is, 5 ft and 13 ft respectively.