Answer:
Unrealized gains and losses treatment:
Available for sale - recorded in OCI
Held till maturity - not recognized in financial statements until maturity
Held for Trading - Fair value through profit and loss
Explanation:
There are three categories of financial instruments. Available for Sale AFS, Held for trading HFT and Held till maturity HTM. Financial instruments are classified in these categories and then treatments is according to their classification. IAS 39 and IFRS 9 have provided complete guidelines for the treatment of the financial securities.
Answer:
yield to maturity = 9.78%
Explanation:
yield to maturity = {coupon + [(face value - market value) / n]} / [(face value + market value) / n]]
YTM = {$50 + [($1,000 - $913) / 2]} / [(($1,000 + $913) / 2]] = $93.50 / $956.50 = 0.09775 = 9.78%
The yield to maturity represents the total rate of return that an investor should receive if he/she holds a bond until it matures.
Answer:
a. 4 years
b. 19 years
c. 19 years
d. 25 years
Explanation:
The number of years, n is calculated for each future value as follows :
a. $1,360
Pv = - $1,000
Pmt = $ 0
P/y = 1
r = 8 %
Fv = $1,360
n = ?
Using a Financial Calculator, the number of years, n is 3.9953 or 4 years
b. $2,720
Pv = - $1,000
Pmt = $ 0
P/y = 1
r = 8 %
Fv = $2,720
n = ?
Using a Financial Calculator, the number of years, n is 13.00 or 13 years
c. $4,316
Pv = - $1,000
Pmt = $ 0
P/y = 1
r = 8 %
Fv = $4,316
n = ?
Using a Financial Calculator, the number of years, n is 19.00 or 19 years
d. $6,848
Pv = - $1,000
Pmt = $ 0
P/y = 1
r = 8 %
Fv = $6,848
n = ?
Using a Financial Calculator, the number of years, n is 24.9991 or 25 years
Answer:
Government policymakers decided to reduce the rate of inflation from 3% to 1.6%. As a result, the unemployment rate increased from 4.8% to 6.2%. The sacrifice ratio is:______
d. none of the above
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Old inflation rate = 3%
New inflation rate = 1.6%
Old unemployment rate = 4.8%
New unemployment rate = 6.2%
Ratio of old inflation rate to old unemployment rate = 3 : 4.8 = 0.625
Ratio of new inflation rate to new unemployment rate = 1.6% : 6.2% = 0.258
Sacrifice ratio = Difference between the two ratios = 0.367 (0.625 - 0.258)
b) The sacrifice ratio is the difference between the old ratio and the new ratio of inflation rate to unemployment rate.