Answer:
Gene. A segment of a DNA molecule (a sequence of bases) that codes for a particular protein and determines the traits (phenotype) of the individual. A gene is the basic unit of heredity in a living organism.
Answer:
The mRNA or the messenger RNA plays an important role in the cells. It is responsible for the transmission of genetic information from the DNA and this is sent to the ribosome and in the ribosome, the amino acid sequence is being specified, thus producing gene expression.
Explanation:
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Answer: It is <u>the metabolic process in living organisms by which oxygen is combined with carbon in a cell to form carbon dioxide and generate energy.</u>
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Answer:
DNA is made up of sugar-phosphate backbone and the phosphate in the DNA contains the negative charge, therefore, DNA is a negatively charged molecule present in the nucleus.
This negative charge is very important in separating the DNA according to their charge and size during gel electrophoresis. During gel electrophoresis DNA of different size is run on an agarose gel in the presence of current and DNA fragments move toward positive charge due to negative in nature.
Small size DNA moves fast through the gel large size DNA moves slow towards negative pole, therefore, separating the DNA according to their size. In gel electrophoresis, red pole is positive pole and the black pole is negative so runs to the red phrase is signifying that the DNA is always run towards the red pole.