They are passed through reproduction
The information needed would be found on mRNA that is transcribed from a section of DNA. The mRNA is translated by the ribosome into the product polypeptide based on the sequence.
The formation of the cell plate takes place during the mitotic phase. In this description we will briefly describe all phases of the cell cycle to paint a complete picture, but feel free to skip to the section labeled “mitotic phase” to get a play-by-play on how the cell plate forms.
An example of inertia could be when you are in a car and it stops. You know how your body suddenly jumps forward? That's inertia. Inertia is the tendency of a body to resist a change in motion or rest. In the same way, you jump backward when the car starts moving forward. So if you tried to play soccer or baseball without inertia, it would be difficult to score a goal or home run as the ball would try to resist changing direction.
Answer:
a. most genes encode one polypeptide and can be operationally defined by the complementation test
Explanation:
Genes are the stretch of DNA that code for specific polypeptides. In general, one gene codes for the only polypeptide.
Genes are defined by complementation tests which in turn tell if two mutations have occurred in the alleles of the same gene or different gene.
For the purpose, an organism with the homozygous genotype for one recessive mutation is crossed with an organism having the homozygous recessive genotype for another mutation.
If the two mutations are in the same gene, the progeny would show the mutant phenotype. On the other hand, if two mutations are in different genes, the progeny would exhibit normal phenotype.
