Pardons. Pope Leo the tenth sold Pardons claiming they would forgive the the punishment for sin
The statement that is considered false is D. The electoral college is located in Washington D.C. This is false because the "electoral college" is not a specific place, or college.
Out of that list, the one that was not a social problem the United States faced at the end of the Civil War was C. anger over women gaining the right to vote because women did <em>not </em>gain the right to vote following the Civil War - that would not occur until the 19th Amendment (women's suffrage) at the height of th early 20th century Progressive Movement.
In general, no, Mesopotamia did not fall because of attack from other empires, since it was primarily due to the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers drying up that led to a lack of produce, and therefore a fall in the empire itself.