Can you upload a question with the picture of the column? Without it, I cannot answer this question.
I assume you mean what challenges after they gained independence. They had many internal conflicts. This included fighting about religion. There were also natural disasters. There was the problem of transitioning directly from a dictatorship to a democracy.
Answer: The December 26, 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was caused by an earthquake that is thought to have had the energy of 23,000 Hiroshima-type atomic bombs. ... Within hours of the earthquake, killer waves radiating from the epicenter slammed into the coastlines of 11 countries, damaging countries from east Africa to Thailand.
The high of the wave in 2004 tsunami was 100 feet
Explanation: For an earthquake-generated tsunami, the wavelength generally reaches a few hundred kilometres if the concerned fault is long. For the 2004 Sumatra earthquake, the wavelength is estimated, from the first wave measured by the Jason-1 satellite altimeter, as around 500–600 km (Gower 2005).
Answer:
How did Isma'il's rule affect the Islam religion? destroyed Bagdad. How did Shah Abbas promote cultural blending in his empire? was tolerant of other religions
Explanation:
someone known as PRATAP killed him :)