It’s a Babylonian code of law in the ancient Mesopotamia :-)
Answer:
a. the Pope refused to grant him an annulment and he wanted more power
Explanation:
Henry VIII, King of England from 1509-1547, tried to divorce his wife as he wanted a male heir so bad and he was he was in love with Ann Boelyn, a supporter of the reformation. The pope refused to annul his marriage, and so he split with the Catholic church and made a new Anglican church, recognizing his and Ann's marriage, and invalidating the claims of Princess Mary.
A European intellectual movement of the late 17th and 18th centuries emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition. It was heavily influenced by 17th-century philosophers such as Descartes, Locke, and Newton, and its prominent exponents include Kant, Goethe, Voltaire, Rousseau, and Adam Smith.
They enforce the laws
so the answer would be (c) to carry out laws
The principle is called Popular Sovereignty. Popular since it comes from the populous (people), and sovereignty meaning the right to rule.