Answer:
Have defined value creation too narrowly in terms of financial performance thereby contributing to black swan events ( B )
Explanation:
Black swan events are events that come as a surprise to a company or individual with great / devastating effects and these events are usually due to inappropriate foresight to the problem.
A company that generates huge profits is not supposed to reduce the maintenance budget because ill maintained equipment will not result to efficient production and huge profits. the leaking of their pipelines and the significant environmental problem is an example of the Black swan event due to the trimming of maintenance budget by the Management.
Answer: $30,000
Explanation:
In accounting, the treatment of the Sale and Operating Leaseback operation is such that a gain is only recognized if the sales price is more than the fair value. In such a case the difference between the fair value and the carrying price is considered the Gain on Sale.
The Difference between the sales price and the fair value is to be amortized over the period of use.
Seeing as the selling price is more than the fair value, the Gain on Sale is therefore,
= Fair Value - Carrying Value
= 310,000 - 280,000
= $30,000
$30,000 is the amount of gain on sale of the property recognized by Alla on January 1, Year 1.
When both parties are expecting to gain from a transaction, they are conducting a Voluntary trade. In a Voluntary trade, both the sell and buyers involved in the transaction based on their own free will and expecting to gain a profit from the trade
