Match the scenarios with the economic concepts they illustrate.

List and explain ten factors to consider in preparing family income

aniked [119]

Answer:

1. Availability of Money:

The expenditure of a family depends upon the availability of money or total income of the family. It can afford to spend under various needs. In lower income group, families expenditure is more on food. Higher income group families spend more on recreation, education and luxuries etc.

2. The size and the composition of the family:

Expenditure depends upon the size and composition of the family. The size of the family means the number of adults and children. The more the mouths to eat the expenditure is more on food, clothing and shelter. With the growth of children, more will be spent on education and clothing. More will be spent towards transportation when the members go out of the house for work or study.

Composition of the family means the number of adults and children in the family. It also includes the number of males, females and old persons. For old persons, extra expenditure will be incurred towards health and medical expenses.

3. Stages of family life cycle:

Family life cycle plays an important role in spending money. At the beginning stage, most part of the family income is spent towards the establishment expenditure as a newly married couple starts their family life. In the expanding stage families need money for the children, their food, dress, education etc. Some families in the expanding stage spend more on purchasing durable household goods, furniture etc. In the contracting stage major expenditure is on wedding celebration of their children. During this stage, the family income is gradually reduced. So the expenditure should be cut short.

4. Occupation of the family members:

Sometimes expenditure of the family depends upon the occupation of the family members. In certain jobs, there are special benefits like free quarters, educational facilities for children, health and medical allowance, travelling allowance etc.

5. The needs and objectives of the family:

Expenditure will be done according to the needs and objectives of the family. For example, a family where young children are there, more will be spent for nutritious foods. Old people require health and medical expenses. Working women spend money for the servants as they do not find time to do the household work.

6. Resources:

Both human and material resources can make significant changes in the pattern of expenditure of a family. The abilities, skill, knowledge, interest, attitude and habits of the members of the family can be utilized for various purposes as supplementary income.

7. Locality of the family:

In rural areas more will be spent on food. But in urban areas the expenditure is more on education, recreation, transportation, accommodation etc.

8. Socio-economic status of the family:

The socio-economic status of the family is determined by its income, education level and occupation of the members. The higher the socio-economic status the expenditure will be more on interior decoration, higher education, club membership, accommodation, recreation etc. The total expenditure depends on the standard of living the family maintains.

9. Social and religious traditions:

Some families accept old and traditional values. So they spend more on marriages and religious festival.

10. Personal choice:

Expenditure depends upon the personal choice. For example, one person may have a liking for expensive perfumes and jewellery while another may have simple tastes. Expenditure is also affected by the measures taken in the family to make provision for the future like house building, higher education of children etc. The home-maker will be able to manage with her income by cutting out unnecessary and extravagant expenditure. “One must cut one’s coat according to his cloth.”

This saying is rightly proved in home management. Balancing of income and expenditure is the best way of money management. Whatever the income may be, the efficient management of money is a requisite for a happy, successful and peaceful family life.

8 0

2 years ago

Donna independently owns and operates Punkin's Pies, a small business with about 30 employees. She is happy with the size of her

Nataly_w [17]

Donna independently owns and operates Punkin's Pies, a small business with about 30 employees. She is happy with the size of her business and the average profits it generates. From this scenario, Donna's business can be considered an entrepreneurial venture - False.

Explanation:

A person starting a new business with limited amount of resources and plans is called an Entrepreneur. He is the person who takes responsibilities for the risk and rewards that are associated with that business. The idea of the business must be unique and it should focus only on newer products.

A small business and an entrepreneurial ventures differs from each other although they have similar roles. A small business generally deals with a familiar and an product and services that are already established. The persons of small business usually have risks that are already known. In an entrepreneurial venture, only new products and unknown risks are present.

3 0

2 years ago

The high entry barriers in a given industry

arlik [135]

Answer:

1. Economies of scale.

2. Capital requirements.

3. Product differentiation. 

6 0

3 years ago

Benefits are offered by employers to attract good employees. a. True b. False

elena55 [62]

True.
Companies offers benefits to be able to attract good employees.
As an employee I am aware that most of the employees demands for good benefits and if they no longer like the benefit offered by the company, they leave. That's why in order for a company to avoid that, they make sure to provide competitive benefits to their employees

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Firms that can employ and establish _________________, are more likely to protect their competitive advantage from being copied

pishuonlain [190]

Firms that can employ and establish isolating mechanisms are more likely to protect their competitive advantage from being copied and/or eroding away.

Isolation mechanisms:

A company is able to maintain its competitive edge for a longer period of time if it can stop a rival from copying the resource or capability that provides it that advantage. Isolation mechanisms is the name of this technique. For instance, a patent is a legitimate tool to stop imitation.

A firm's objective is to have a prolonged competitive advantage when a resource or capability gives the firm an advantage over competitors for an extended period of time. The industry will determine how long a company can preserve a competitive advantage.

If a business can maintain a competitive edge for a year in a fast-moving field like information technology or quick fashion, it may be quite happy. In an industry with less frequent changes, such as feminine hygiene, a persistent competitive advantage may remain considerably longer.

A sustainable competitive edge cannot be maintained by any company indefinitely. The competition is constantly working to improve its own competitive edge.

Learn more about Isolation mechanisms here:

brainly.com/question/15095207

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7 0

2 years ago