Some advances is that organelles, cells, and the difference between the cells of a plant and a cell of an animal. This was an advance because not only did we discover new things but we learned how or body functions with them and how they work. Hopefully you got what you were looking for. :)
If I am correct the answer is D
I believe the answer is b.
Mrs. F has low k+ levels because the liver destroys aldosterone. Aldosterone is a substance used to stimulate the secretion of potassium (k+) in the kidneys. Destruction of this enzyme would mean the reduction of potassium in the body. The inhibition of aldosterone occurs when renin is inhibited.
The atmosphere also protects living things on Earth from the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. A thin layer of gas called ozone high up in the atmosphere filters out these dangerous rays. The atmosphere also helps to sustain life of Earth.