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The continuity of life from one cell to another has its foundation in the reproduction of cells by way of the cell cycle. The cell cycle is an orderly sequence of events in the life of a cell from the division of a single parent cell to produce two new daughter cells, to the subsequent division of those daughter cells. The mechanisms involved in the cell cycle are highly conserved across eukaryotes. Organisms as diverse as protists, plants, and animals employ similar steps.
Genomic DNA
Before discussing the steps a cell undertakes to replicate, a deeper understanding of the structure and function of a cell’s genetic information is necessary. A cell’s complete complement of DNA is called its genome. In prokaryotes, the genome is composed of a single, double-stranded DNA molecule in the form of a loop or circle. The region in the cell containing this genetic material is called a nucleoid. Some prokaryotes also have smaller loops of DNA called plasmids that are not essential for normal growth.
In eukaryotes, the genome comprises several double-stranded, linear DNA molecules (Figure 6.2) bound with proteins to form complexes called chromosomes. Each species of eukaryote has a characteristic number of chromosomes in the nuclei of its cells. Human body cells (somatic cells) have 46 chromosomes. A somatic cell contains two matched sets of chromosomes, a configuration known as diploid. The letter n is used to represent a single set of chromosomes; therefore a diploid organism is designated 2n. Human cells that contain one set of 23 chromosomes are called gametes, or sex cells; these eggs and sperm are designated n, or haploid.
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The answer is; seeds that store energy in sugar
Sugar is the main source of energy for most life. Oils and fats are used to store excess starch energy for later. Therefore seeds that store oil has to re-convert the oils to carbohydrates so as to respire, However, those that store sugars would just retrieve them from storage and directly use them in respiration.
The answer is; YES
Temperature is an important factor in germination and respiration rate. Optimal temperature range will enable the enzymes to be active and hydrolyze stored energy sources (such as oils and carbohydrates) for energy. Higher than optimal temperatures may denature the enzyme while low temperatures will deactivate the enzymes.
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This question is to vague. What understanding?
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1. What is the cause of this virus?
2. What is the treatment for this virus?
3. Can this virus affect others?
4. Can this virus become a serious issue?