It would be the rope that led to the end of the open range
It would be "Decreasing taxes and increasing spending on federal programs" that <span>contributes to a budget deficit, since this means that more revenue is "going out" than "coming in". </span>
Yom Kippur is celebrated by Jewish Americans
True. The fact that they were in groups makes them a civilization. However, the criteria for civilization is fluid and I would need more information from the lesson to give a definitive answer.