Answer:
a. ROE (r) = 13% = 0.13
EPS = $3.60
Expected dividend (D1) = 50% x $3.60 = $1.80
Plowback ratio (b) = 50% = 0.50
Cost of equity (ke) = 12% = 0.12
Growth rate = r x b
Growth rate = 0.13 x 0.50 = 0.065
Po= D1/Ke-g
Po = $1.80/0.12-0.065
Po = $1.80/0.055
Po = $32.73
P/E ratio = <u>Current market price per share</u>
Earnings per share
P/E ratio = <u>$32.73</u>
$3.60
P/E ratio = 9.09
b. ER(S) = Rf + β(Rm - Rf)
ER(S) = 5 + 1.2(13 - 5)
ER(S) = 5 + 9.6
ER(S) = 14.6%
Explanation:
In the first part of the question, there is need to calculate the expected dividend, which is dividend pay-our ratio of 50% multiplied by earnings per share. We also need to calculate the growth rate, which is plowback ratio multiplied by ROE. Then, we will calculate the current market price, which equals expected dividend divided by the difference between return on stock (Ke) and growth rate. Finally, the price-earnings ratio is calculated as current market price per share divided by earnings per share.
In the second part of the question, Cost of equity (return on stock) is a function of risk-free rate plus beta multiplied by market risk-premium. Market risk premium is market return minus risk-free rate.
Based on the scenario above, the economic concept which Frakie is faced with is OPPORTUNITY COST. Opportunity cost refers to a benefit or value that a person could have received but which he gave up in order to take another course of action. Thus, an opportunity cost represents an alternative given up when a decision is made.
Answer:
identify value
Explanation:
Finding out how a product or service will do in a certain market is an example of this "IDENTIFY VALUE" market research. This will help the producers understand and know what the consumers want and the degree of value they placed on their products.
identify if communications are effective is used determine who the consumers are and the type of media preferred.
identify if consumer needs are being met is used to determine what customers like or dislike about a product or service.
identify threats and investigate the competition is used to determine changes in consumer preferences and competition
<span>Gregory's rules of thumb, which he uses in decision making, are known as heuristics.
Heuristic refers to a solution to a problem - it is something you employ in order to achieve the best results possible. These methods you use may not be perfect, but they will help you do what you intended to do properly.
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Available options are:
A. All of the choices are correct.
B. Average fixed costs would increase.
C. Marginal costs would increase.
D. Average variable costs would increase
Answer:
Option B. Average fixed costs would increase.
Explanation:
As the variable cost is the same which means that the marginal cost (All variable costs) would neither increase nor the average variable cost (Average variable cost due to fluctuating variable cost) would increase. Hence both Option C and D are incorrect.
Option B is correct because:
Average Fixed cost = (Initial Value + Value Now) / 2
Average Fixed cost = ($100 + $150) / 2 = $125
This means that the average cost has been increased.
