A private company, the company's stock, or its net is spread amongst few people, usually people close to the CEO/Owner.
A public company, the company's stock is available to purchase to anyone, and can be spread world wide.
Answer:
(a) What is the amount by which Carla Bank's liabilities have changed?
Carla Bank's liabilities increased by $15,000 (bank deposits are liabilities).
(b) Calculate the change in required reserves for Carla Bank.
Carla Bank's reserves must increase by $15,000 x 5% = $750
(c) What is the dollar value of the maximum amount of new loans Carla Bank can initially make because of Christopher's deposit?
Carla Bank can loan $15,000 x 95% = $14,250
(d) Based on the central bank's open-market purchase of bonds, calculate the maximum amount by which the money supply can change throughout the banking system.
Money multiplier = 1 / 5% = 20
The money supply has the potential to increase by $15,000 x 20 = $300,000
(e) How will the change in the money supply in part (d) affect aggregate demand in the short run? Explain.
Aggregate demand will increase since the total money supply increases. This should also help to decrease the interest rates and foster investment.
The quantity supplied at this level of price is less than the quantity demanded and therefore the market is in shortage situation.
<u>Explanation:</u>
If the current price of the market is above the price P0, then the level of the quantity supplied of the good is less than the level of quantity demanded of that good at this level. With the less quantity supplied, there will be a situation of shortage of the quantity of goods in the market.
Businesses good but very hard.