Answer:
The answer here is A.
Explanation:
Al-Qaeda was born in the 1980s to support the fight of Islamic fighters, or Mujahedeen, against the Soviet military intervention in Afghanistan. After the Soviet retreat, Al-Qaeda´s goals were to oppose foreign presence, Western influences in Islamic countries and fight corrupt Islamic governments.
Pledge of Allegiance contains the phrase "under God" and as such the obligation to participate in the Pledge clashes with the freedom of religion. Freedom of religion is written into law in the First Amendment, adopted in 1791.
The major problem was the division. For examplo: the Cordoba caliphate <span>disintegrated into 28 taifas.
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Letter b) <span> It fell because the divisions within the empire made it vulnerable to attack.</span>
United States involvement in the Boxer Rebellion would have contradicted the ideals George Washington laid out in his farewell address. It also would have violated the Monroe Doctrine by becoming involved in Europe's subject matters.