Gymnosperms are no longer restricted to moist environments, as are ferns and mosses because they have evolved to produce non-flagellated pollens that do not require water or moisture to reach the egg whereas ferns and mosses have flagellated sperm that needs moisture to swim towards the egg.
Another major evolutionary adaption in gymnosperms is the production of seeds instead of spores since seeds contain their own nutrition in the form of endosperm, seeds can travel large distances through wind or animals and can germinate when they find suitable conditions. Seeds can remain dormant for several years whereas spores have a shorter lifespan.
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Answer:
The process of decomposition increases the amount of carbondioxide gas in the atmosphere.
The process of decomposition greatly affect the amount of carbondioxide in the atmosphere because in the process of decomposition, carbondioxide is released in the atmosphere which is added to the carbondioxide present in the atmosphere.
This results in more warm temperature of the earth atmosphere so we can conclude that the process of decomposition increases the amount of carbondioxide gas in the atmosphere.
Explanation:
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1. Enzyme interacts with substrate
.
2. Enzyme may undergo a conformational change to capture the substrate ("induced fit" model)
3. Enzyme-substrate complex may undergo several changes to form the product(s).
4. The product(s) are released
.
5. The enzyme returns to its original form. It is then ready to do the cycle all over again.
Electron shell is the outer orbital, while the inner orbital are just called orbitals.
For the first question-a bicep is a large muscle in the upper arm which flexes the arm and forearm, a tricep is a large muscle at the back of the upper arm and a deltoid is a thick triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint and used for raising the arm away from the body.
