Answer:
I think one important flash back is when the author wrote that Brian had a flashback of when his mother was with, "him."
It should be Pathos. It doesn't appeal to logic or credibility, but instead the language makes a strong impression on emotion.
The technique makes both excerpts effective is an appeal to logic.
Logos is the logic, reasoning and argument, or simulation of it, in a persuasive appeal.
Logos is a persuasive technique that tries to persuade an audience using logical arguments and supporting evidence.
4. the present, present participle, past, and past participle forms of verbs
5. Juanita is marching in the parade.
6. past participle
7. The children winced in happiness over the new puppy.
8. They want to do a thorough job.
9. throbbing