- The subnet mask would be a 32-bit integer which is formed by assigning the host bits to all 0's and the networking bits to so many 1's.
- In this method, the subnetting separates the IP address between host and network addresses.
- The subnet mask covers an IP address with its 32-bit number, thus the term "mask".
Given:
Network IP address
Subnet numbers
Calculating the borrow bits:

a)
Calculating the dotted decimal value for the subnet mask:

b)
The additional bits which will be needed to mask the subnet mask that is = 4.
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To keep the medical records confidential otherwise, hackers would take advantage of them and sell them to the highest bidder
Answer:
long power(int i)
{
return pow(2,i);
}
Explanation:
The above written function is in C++.It does not uses loop.It's return type is long.It uses the function pow that is present in the math library of the c++.It takes two arguments return the result as first argument raised to the power of second.
for ex:-
pow(3,2);
It means 3^2 and it will return 9.
Answer:
application software refers to the programs or series of instructions that allows us to do specific type of task on a personal computer examples word processing programs, spreadsheet programs, presentation programs among others
Answer:C
Explanation:I got it correct on the computer