Part 1:
A solution that causes a cell to swell is a hypotonic solution.
In an isotonic solution, there is no change in the size of the cell.
All three cause osmosis.
A solution that causes a cell to shrink is a hypertonic solution.
Part 2:
1. H. Energy
2.D. Endocytosis
3.G. Diffusion
4.B. Exocytosis
5.E. Facilitated Diffusion
6.A. Osmosis
7.C. Active Transport
8.F. Passive Transport
Sorry. I don't know how to explain part 3 ,but I tried and failed so I deleted it. Part 1 and 2 are correct though.
Answer:
The principal components of the plasma membrane are lipids ( phospholipids and cholesterol), proteins, and carbohydrates.
The answer is; C
Homologous chromosomes have the same genes on the same loci. However, they may have different forms of the same gene called alleles. These sister chromosomes, of a homologous pair, separate during anaphase I of meiosis. The two daughter cells formed will, therefore, have half the genetic material as the parent cell. This is because they will only have one set of the genes (as in diploid organisms) and are called gametes.
Mendel wants to control the pollination of his pea plants because traits were not blended but they remain separate in the subsequent generations and also it is contrary to scientific opinion during his time
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Mainly, he wants to control because they were against the scientific opinion during his time.
- Mendel takes a pea plant for his experiment because it can be easily observable.
- Pea plant has seven traits and it can be pollinated by both the ways. One is self-pollination and the other is cross-pollination.
- Mendel did not know about the genes but he speculates the factors of formation in the traits.
- Mendel produces three laws, the law of dominance, the law of segregation, the law of independent assortment.