Richter's original magnitude scale (ML) was extended to observations of earthquakes of any distance and of focal depths ranging between 0 and 700 km. Because earthquakes excite both body waves, which travel into and through the Earth, and surface waves, which are constrained to follow the natural waveguide of the Earth's uppermost layers, two magnitude scales evolved - the MB and MS scales.
The standard body-wave magnitude formula is
MB = log10(A/T) + Q(D,h) ,
where A is the amplitude of ground motion (in microns); T is the corresponding period (in seconds); and Q(D,h) is a correction factor that is a function of distance, D (degrees), between epicenter and station and focal depth, h (in kilometers), of the earthquake. The standard surface-wave formula is
MS = log10 (A/T) + 1.66 log10 (D) + 3.30 .
There are many variations of these formulas that take into account effects of specific geographic regions so that the final computed magnitude is reasonably consistent with Richter's original definition of ML. Negative magnitude values are permissible.
Yes, DNA is genetic information that is found in all cells
If u are specificly talking about water in the air space of the leaf going out into the atm , than that's called simple diffusion .
Answer:
The question refers to the classification of enzymes, which can be found in plants or in plants and animals, despite the evolutionary differences some examples in nature can be found that are mentioned below
Only enzymes are found in plants:
1. Malate synthase
2. Isocitrate lyase
In plants and animals we can see that there are:
1. succinate dehydrogenase
2. citrate synthase
3. fumarase
4. aconitasa
5. malate dehydrogenase
<span>False. The plasma membrane is the outer layer of the membrane and its primary purpose is to protect the cell from its surroundings. It is selectively permeable to allow ions and other organic molecules to pass through and regulates which molecules are allowed in and out of the cell. It is a phospholipid bilayer that are placed back-to-back.</span>
