Answer:
1st answer and 4th answer.
Explanation
See adherent definition on google.
In order to best accomplish this, speakers use a variety of arguments and strategies, most of which can be summed up into the three rhetorical appeals: ethos,<span> logos</span><span>, and </span><span>pathos.</span><span> When used effectively, these three appeals can be powerful tools for achieving a speaker’s persuasive goal.</span>
Actions speak louder than words means talking about something isn't going to make it better, you should take action so it helps solve the problem. I wouldn't say it talks about proving anything wrong based on the definition.
A simile. It’s a figure of speech
Tragedy, is something that affects a person physically, mentally, or spiritually, in which the person has a negative feeling. Usually tragedy occur when something terrible happened, like losing all of ones money, losing a piece of property to natural disasters, etc.
Tragedy is also a kind of play, usually with a person dying, and conflict ensuing because of it
hope this helps