I think its A. but not so sure
Explanation:
Locke, Rousseau and Montesquieu agreed that nations would be built on social institutions, or even what Montesquieu considered a legislation which would describe the laws of the country and put in concrete what privileges the citizens and the state have.
It went against what he said/believed.
Answer:
Established justice and provided for the common defense.
Explanation:
Unlike the US Constitution, the Articles for Confederation did not provide for the creation of a judical branch with national courts to establish "justice" (the government consisted of a congress only) and neither did it grant the government the power to draft soldiers from states and collect taxes in order to contribute to the nation's common defense. These issues were addressed in the US Constitution, as well as in its preamble when it set it to "establish justice and provided for the common defense" as one of its goals.