Answer:
Sunk costs.
Explanation:
Sunk costs refers to historical funds spent or incurred that cannot be recovered. Such costs are considered irrelevant during decision making which impacts on the business's future as they present no influence on present or future prospects.
Example
ABC investors decide to acquire land and develop residential houses at a location X. This decision is informed on the fact that the government had recently enacted a policy that led to an increase in demand for residential properties in that location. 6 months into construction of the residential houses, the government reviews and rescinds the policy. This leads to a sharp decline in property values in location X. ABC investors had already incurred 10 million dollars in the project. The 10 million dollars is considered sunk cost.
Sunk costs are the opposite of relevant costs because they can't be changed or recovered, as they've been spent or contracted in the past already. Hence, relevant cost are relevant for decision-making purposes but not sunk costs.
Hence, money that has been or will be paid regardless of the decision whether to proceed with the project is sunk costs.
Answer:
C. Policies
Explanation:
Policy is the broad term that can apply to all divisions and departments (such as "We are an equal opportunity employer"), or to a single department ("Employees in this department must take at least one training and development course each year").
Policy can be defined as the set of rules, ideas and principles of action that are adopted to guide an organization.
Answer:
<em> </em><em>interest </em><em>earned</em><em> </em><em>on </em><em>both</em><em> </em><em>the </em><em>initial</em><em> </em><em>principal</em><em> </em><em>and </em><em>the </em><em>interest </em><em>reinvested </em><em>from </em><em>prior </em><em>periods </em><em>is </em><em>called </em><em><u>compound</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>interest</u></em><em><u>.</u></em>
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<em>Compound </em><em>interest</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>The </em><em>interest</em><em> </em><em>which </em><em>is </em><em>added </em><em>on </em><em>to </em><em>the </em><em>initial</em><em> </em><em>investment</em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>so </em><em>that</em><em> </em><em>this </em><em>will </em><em>itself</em><em> </em><em>gain </em><em>interest </em><em>in </em><em>subsequent</em><em> </em><em>perio</em><em>d</em><em>s.</em>
Answer:C. Product-market diversification strategy
Explanation: Product-market diversification strategy is a business strategy where a company invests in different product lines like FOOD,MEDICALS, ENGINEERING,CEMENT etc and in different markets. This will make the Business organisation to be very versatile and able to over come certain harsh economic conditions. Many international and multinational companies have pursued this strategy to enhance their overall business growth and development.